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Teaching and Learning Philosophy

I believe that teaching and learning is like a train journey, where children, families, educators, the community, and the environment move forward together toward growth and discovery. A train journey is never linear or identical. It includes different speeds, unexpected stops, and opportunities to explore new pathways—much like the diverse ways children learn.

 

This metaphor reflects my belief that early learning is dynamic, relational, and continuously unfolding.

I believe the child is a traveler—curious, capable, and eager to explore. Rooted in Piaget’s constructivist theory, I see children as active learners who construct knowledge through hands-on experiences and interactions with the world. Like travelers gathering new insights at every stop, children learn through inquiry, play, and meaningful relationships. In practice, I encourage exploration by offering open-ended materials, asking reflective questions, and giving children time to discover,

problem-solve, and express their ideas in multiple ways.

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I believe the family is the track that guides the journey, offering stability, cultural grounding, and emotional security. Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory reminds us that family is the strongest influence in a child’s development. I value families as co-educators whose perspectives enrich the learning environment. By building respectful relationships, inviting families to share traditions, and maintaining ongoing communication, I ensure each child feels a sense of identity, belonging, and continuity between home and school.

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I believe the educator is the tour guide, walking alongside children rather than leading from the front. Guided by Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, I support children through scaffolding, collaboration, and intentional guidance. As a co-learner, I observe children’s interests and extend their learning through thoughtful experiences. Instead of directing every moment, I encourage curiosity, dialogue, and imagination. My role is to create supportive conditions where every child feels safe, respected, and confident to take risks.

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I believe the community represents the journey’s stops, each offering meaningful experiences that deepen learning. Children make sense of the world through connections with people, cultures, and local places. In alignment with the Reggio Emilia philosophy, I incorporate community walks, guest visitors, and cultural exploration to help children develop empathy, diversity awareness, and a strong sense of belonging. These experiences teach children that learning extends beyond the classroom and that they are valued members of a larger world.

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I believe the environment is the view outside the train window—ever-changing, inspiring, and filled with possibility. Malaguzzi’s concept of the environment as the “third teacher” guides me to design spaces that spark curiosity, collaboration, and creativity. Natural light, accessible materials, sensory elements, and displays of children’s work create an atmosphere that encourages exploration. I intentionally arrange learning areas to be flexible, beautiful, and responsive to children’s interests, allowing the environment to shape and reflect their learning journey.

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My philosophy aligns closely with the Reggio Emilia approach, which views learning as a collaborative, constructivist process involving children, families, educators, and community partners. Just as a train journey depends on each component working together, Reggio emphasizes relationships, inquiry, and the environment as central to meaningful learning. Documentation also plays a vital role—like passengers reflecting on where they have been, I use photos, notes, and children’s voices to make learning visible and guide future planning.

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In my practice, I apply this philosophy by creating responsive, interest-based experiences; fostering open communication with families; participating in children’s play as a thinking partner; integrating community connections; and designing environments that support exploration and belonging. I believe that when children, educators, families, and community members travel together with respect and curiosity, learning becomes a shared journey filled with purpose, joy, and possibility.

 

“All content presented in this digital portfolio is original, accurate, current, and cited where necessary. Privacy and confidentiality have been maintained at all times, with identifying details removed or altered to protect children, families, and educators.”

 

© 2025 by Gurleen Kaur

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